ConditionsHeadaches and jaw

TMJ and jaw pain

For a sore, clicking or tight jaw, night clenching and the temple headaches that often come with it. We treat the chewing muscles and the neck together, alongside your dentist or physician.

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Read through

Two lenses, one plan

Earth 土 is the phase it is most often read through. Here the Western lens leads, with the classical lens alongside.

The Western lensAnatomy, physiology, biomechanics

The chewing system and the upper neck

Each jaw joint has a small disc between the jaw and the skull that glides forward as the mouth opens. Clicking often reflects that disc moving out of step, and most pain comes from the muscles that move the jaw.

Muscles of mastication
The masseter and temporalis close the jaw, the lateral pterygoid pulls it forward and opens it, and the medial pterygoid helps close and steady it. Trigger points in them can refer pain to the teeth, ear and temple.
Clenching and bruxism
Grinding at night and bracing the jaw by day are linked with stress and sleep quality. A night guard protects the teeth; the muscle habit is a separate problem.
The trigeminocervical connection
Pain from the upper neck and from the face converge in the same brainstem nucleus, so neck tension can be felt in the jaw, and jaw tension in the neck.

The classical lensChannels, patterns, the five phases

Yangming and Shaoyang at the jaw

The Stomach channel, Yangming, runs over the angle of the jaw and the Gallbladder channel, Shaoyang, over the temple and the joint itself. Jaw pain is read along these lines, together with what drives the clenching.

Clenched qi
Constrained Liver qi, 肝氣鬱結, often shows as a jaw that clenches under stress, with a tight neck, sighing and a wiry pulse.
Points at the jaw
Jiache, 頰車, on the masseter, and Xiaguan, 下關, in front of the joint, are classical local points for the jaw, combined with distal points on the hands and feet.

Patterns we often see

  • Liver qi constraint gān qì yù jié 肝氣鬱結
  • Qi stagnation and blood stasis in the jaw qì zhì xuè yū 氣滯血瘀
  • Yin and blood depletion leaving the sinews tight yīn xuè kuī xū 陰血虧虛

Patterns are examples of how this is often read, never a diagnosis. Yours is read at your visit.

How we work: one plan

Dry needling and orthopedic acupuncture of the masseter, temporalis and pterygoids and of the neck, Active Release Techniques and electro-acupuncture where they help, and classical and distal Master Tung's points for the pattern behind the clenching. Your dentist stays in charge of your teeth and any night guard.

What TMJ problems are

The temporomandibular joints sit just in front of each ear and work every time you talk, chew or swallow. TMJ disorders, often shortened to TMD, cover pain in the joint itself, pain in the chewing muscles, clicking or popping, a jaw that deviates as it opens, and a sense of the jaw catching or locking. Many people also notice temple headaches, ear fullness, neck stiffness or tooth sensitivity. Your dentist and physician lead on diagnosis, night guards and any imaging, and most cases are managed without surgery.

The muscles that clench

Most jaw pain lives in the muscles more than the joint. The masseter at the angle of the jaw and the temporalis across the temple close the mouth; the deep pterygoids, inside the jaw, steer it side to side; the digastric under the chin helps open it. Night clenching or daytime bracing can keep the closers working for hours, and their trigger points refer pain to the teeth, the ear and the temple. The neck joins in every case: a forward head changes where the jaw rests and how hard the closing muscles have to work. Stress and poor sleep are frequent passengers.

How we work with it

Dry needling and orthopedic acupuncture of the masseter, temporalis and pterygoids, which the needle reaches more directly than a hand can, together with the neck muscles and segments that feed the problem. Active Release Techniques for the neck and the floor of the mouth where it fits, electro-acupuncture for a muscle that will not let go, and classical acupuncture and distal Master Tung's points to settle the pattern behind the clenching. Herbs are added when the pattern calls for them. See also headaches.

We measure how wide you can open, note clicking and morning soreness, and compare them each visit.

Questions people ask

Can acupuncture help TMJ pain?

Needling the chewing muscles and the neck is a common approach to jaw pain and clenching, and acupuncture has been studied for jaw pain with research ongoing. We work alongside your dentist, especially if you use a night guard.

Do the needles go in my face?

Some do, into the chewing muscles at the cheek and temple, with fine needles and a light hand. Others go in the neck and in distal points on the hands and feet, which many people find the most relaxing part.

Should I keep wearing my night guard?

Yes. A night guard protects your teeth and is your dentist's call. Our work is aimed at the muscles and the clenching habit, and it fits alongside the guard.

Can jaw pain be a sign of something serious?

Jaw pain with chest pressure, shortness of breath or sweating, especially on exertion, can come from the heart. Call 911. A jaw stuck open, or swelling with fever, needs prompt medical or dental care.

This is general wellness information, not medical advice.

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