ConditionsJoints, tendons and sport

Plantar fasciitis and heel pain

For the sharp heel pain of the first steps out of bed, in runners, surfers, nurses, teachers and anyone on their feet all day. We work up the calf as well as at the heel, alongside your physician or podiatrist.

Book a visit

Read through

Two lenses, one plan

Water 水 is the phase it is most often read through. Here the Western lens leads, with the classical lens alongside.

The Western lensAnatomy, physiology, biomechanics

The windlass and the calf

When the big toe bends back at push-off, the plantar fascia tightens and lifts the arch, the windlass mechanism. Each step loads the fascia's anchor on the heel, and a stiff ankle or a tight calf is thought to add to that load.

Degeneration more than inflammation
Long-running plantar fasciitis often shows thickened, disorganized tissue rather than active inflammation, which is why loading and calf work are central to most plans.
The deep calf
The soleus lies beneath the gastrocnemius and limits how far the ankle bends with the knee bent. It is hard to reach by hand and is a frequent needling target.
Small muscles of the foot
The intrinsic foot muscles support the arch from underneath. When they are weak, the fascia is thought to carry more of the work.

The classical lensChannels, patterns, the five phases

The Kidney at the heel

The Kidney channel begins on the sole and circles the inner ankle and heel, and the Bladder channel runs down the back of the leg to the outer heel. Heel pain that lingers, especially with tired, weak legs, is read through the Kidney.

Heel pain, 足跟痛
Classical texts name heel pain on its own and often pair Kidney support with points that move blood locally.
Treating from the hand
Master Tung's system and other distal methods treat the heel from points on the hand and the opposite side, so you can walk on the foot while the needles are in.

Patterns we often see

  • Kidney deficiency shèn xū 腎虛
  • Qi stagnation and blood stasis in the heel qì zhì xuè yū 氣滯血瘀
  • Cold and damp sinking to the feet hán shī xià zhù 寒濕下注

Patterns are examples of how this is often read, never a diagnosis. Yours is read at your visit.

How we work: one plan

Dry needling and orthopedic acupuncture of the calf, soleus and foot muscles, Active Release Techniques for the fascia and calf, and functional movement corrections for ankle range, toe push-off and hip control, with Master Tung's points on the hand when the heel is too sore. Footwear, surfaces and training volume are part of one plan, alongside your physician or podiatrist.

What plantar fasciitis is

The plantar fascia is a thick band of connective tissue that runs from the heel bone to the base of the toes and helps hold up the arch. When it is overloaded where it anchors at the heel, it gets painful, usually on the inner front edge of the heel. The hallmark is the first steps in the morning, or after sitting, being sharp and then easing. Runners, people who stand on hard floors, people who have recently gained weight or changed shoes, and anyone with a tight calf are common candidates. Conventional care includes calf and foot stretching, supportive footwear, night splints, orthotics and sometimes injections from your physician or podiatrist.

The calf behind the heel

The calf muscles and the Achilles tendon pull on the heel from behind, and the plantar fascia pulls from the front. When the calf is tight, the ankle bends less, and the fascia takes the extra strain with every step. The needle reaches the deeper calf layers that hands struggle to work. Hip control matters too, because a knee that drifts inward rolls the foot flat.

Heel pain that burns or tingles may be a nerve, such as the tibial nerve at the inside of the ankle. It is screened separately; see nerve pain.

How we work with it

Dry needling and orthopedic acupuncture of the calf, the soleus and the small muscles of the foot, Active Release Techniques for the fascia and the calf, and functional movement work on ankle range and foot control. When the heel is too sore, distal Master Tung's points on the hand and the opposite side lead, with classical points for the pattern. Training volume, surfaces and footwear are part of the conversation.

We score your first-step pain each morning and recheck ankle bend and a single-leg calf raise each visit.

Questions people ask

Can acupuncture help plantar fasciitis?

It is commonly used for plantar heel pain and has been studied for it, with research ongoing. Here it is paired with work on the calf and foot and with changes to how the heel is loaded.

Why does it hurt most first thing in the morning?

Overnight the foot rests pointed down and the fascia shortens. The first steps stretch it suddenly. It usually eases as you walk, then returns after long standing or sitting.

Do you needle the bottom of the foot?

Sometimes, but often not first. The calf and the small muscles of the foot, plus distal points on the hand and the opposite side, can be used when the heel is too tender.

Could heel pain be something else?

Burning, tingling or numbness in the sole points toward a nerve, and pain that keeps worsening with impact can be a stress fracture. A pop at the back of the heel with trouble pushing off needs urgent medical care.

From the journal

This is general wellness information, not medical advice.

Ready when you are.

Book online in a couple of minutes, at either clinic.

Book a visit