ConditionsJoints, tendons and sport

Tendonitis and tendon pain

For tendons that ache, stiffen after rest and flare with use, from the Achilles to the shoulder. We pair needling with the right amount of load, alongside your physician or physical therapist.

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Read through

Two lenses, one plan

Wood 木 is the phase it is most often read through. Here the Western lens leads, with the classical lens alongside.

The Western lensAnatomy, physiology, biomechanics

How tendons adapt

Tendons are dense, slow-to-change tissue with a modest blood supply. They seem to adapt to load in a narrow band: too little and they weaken, too much too soon and they become painful and disorganized.

The tendon continuum
Many clinicians describe tendon pain as moving from reactive, to failed repair, to degenerative change, with the stage guiding how much load the tendon is given.
Load as treatment
Slow, heavy loading and controlled lowering exercises are the most studied way to help a tendon remodel. Needling is meant to make that loading more tolerable.
Compression
Some tendons hurt more when squeezed against bone, such as the gluteal tendons when you cross your legs or the Achilles insertion in a tight shoe. Removing that compression can matter as much as exercise.

The classical lensChannels, patterns, the five phases

Sinews that are not nourished

肝主筋, the Liver governs the sinews, and it does so through the blood it stores. Tendons that tighten and ache after rest, with dry eyes, cramps or brittle nails, are read through Liver blood.

Cold contracts
Cold makes the sinews contract. Tendons that are stiffer in the morning and in cold weather, and ease with warmth, are often given moxibustion.
Tissue treats tissue
Master Tung's system often chooses points near tendons elsewhere in the body to treat a tendon, a correspondence of tissue type as well as place.

Patterns we often see

  • Liver blood deficiency gān xuè xū 肝血虛
  • Qi stagnation and blood stasis qì zhì xuè yū 氣滯血瘀
  • Cold and damp obstructing the sinews hán shī bì zǔ 寒濕痹阻

Patterns are examples of how this is often read, never a diagnosis. Yours is read at your visit.

How we work: one plan

Needling of the muscles that load the tendon through dry needling and orthopedic acupuncture, distal Master Tung's points while the tendon is reactive, Active Release Techniques where the sheath has stopped gliding, moxibustion for cold-natured tendons and a functional movement loading plan you carry home. Your physician sees any suspected rupture first.

What tendon pain is

Tendons connect muscle to bone and are built to store and release force. The classic picture is pain that is worst on the first steps or reps after rest, warms up as you go, then aches more later or the next morning. Common sites are the Achilles, the patellar tendon below the kneecap, the rotator cuff, the gluteal tendons at the outer hip, and the thumb side of the wrist. Clinicians now often use the word tendinopathy, since many long-running cases show more disorganized repair than inflammation. Conventional care centers on load management and progressive exercise, sometimes with injections or shockwave therapy from your physician.

How irritable is the tendon?

The plan depends less on which tendon it is than on how reactive it is right now:

  • Reactive. Recently overloaded, sore to touch, flaring after modest use. The aim is to calm it: reduce the provoking load and keep needling mostly away from the tendon.
  • Settled but weak. Ache with heavier use, stiff mornings. This is where a graded loading program starts.
  • Long-standing. Months or years of on-and-off pain, often with muscles up the chain that have stopped doing their share.

If a tendon ruptures, a physician sees it first.

How we work with it

Dry needling and orthopedic acupuncture of the muscles that pull on the tendon, distal and mirror-image Master Tung's points when the tendon itself is too reactive, Active Release Techniques where the tendon sheath and surrounding tissue have stopped gliding, and moxibustion when a tendon is worse in cold and better with warmth. Functional movement work sets the loading plan you take home.

We pick one test, such as a single-leg calf raise, a decline squat or a resisted lift, score it, and repeat it each visit.

Questions people ask

Does acupuncture help tendinitis?

It is commonly used for tendon pain and has been studied for several tendon problems, with research ongoing. Here it is always paired with a loading plan, because tendons seem to respond to the right amount of work more than to rest.

Should I rest a sore tendon or keep using it?

Usually somewhere in between. Complete rest tends to leave a tendon weaker, while pushing through sharp pain keeps it irritated. We help you find a level of activity the tendon tolerates and build from there.

Do you needle right into the tendon?

Usually not at first. The muscles that pull on the tendon, and distal or mirror-image points, are often where the work starts, especially when the tendon is very tender.

When does tendon pain need a doctor first?

A sudden pop with sharp pain and trouble pushing off or lifting, as in an Achilles or biceps rupture, needs urgent medical care. Tell your physician too if tendon pain began after starting a new medication.

This is general wellness information, not medical advice.

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